Factors affecting the incidence of birth asphyxia before and after the helping babies breathe training first in Grobogan, Central Java: Factors affecting the incidence of birth asphyxia

Dania Emeralda Firdausy; Adhie Nur  Radityo; Putri Sekar  Wiyati; Tun Paksi  Sareharto

doi:10.11594/banrj.04.02.08

Authors

Dania Emeralda Firdausy a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:92:"Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia";}
Adhie Nur Radityo Department of Pediatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Putri Sekar Wiyati Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Tun Paksi Sareharto Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/banrj.04.02.08

Keywords:

birth asphyxia, Grobogan, helping babies breathe, neonatal period, training

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to examine the association between factors affecting birth asphyxia and its incidence a year before and after HBB first training conducted in Grobogan, Central Java. Methods: This research was an analytical observational preliminary study with a cross-sectional design. Birth records data collected from 30 primary health care from January to December 2020 in Grobogan, Central Java. Data analyzed with a computer statistical analysis program using χ2 test and Fisher's exact test. Result: Based on 191 medical records from infants born during the year before and 186 medical records from infants born during the year after HBB training, there was an 11.5% decrease in the incidence of birth asphyxia compared before and after the training. Results of the χ2 test showed a significant association between the HBB training with the incidence of birth asphyxia (p = 0.014). Before the HBB training, prematurity has a significant association with the prevalence of birth asphyxia (p < 0.001). Furthermore, there is no associated factor that has a significant association with the prevalence of birth asphyxia after the training (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant decrease in the incidence of birth asphyxia compared between the year after and 1 year before HBB training. Meanwhile, prematurity has a significant association with the incidence before HBB training.

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Factors affecting the incidence of birth asphyxia before and after the helping babies breathe training first in Grobogan, Central Java