Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Hospitalization can be a traumatic experience for both children and their parents. During the hospitalization process, procedures such as installing an IV drip can lead to phlebitis infection. To prevent phlebitis, nurses often use transparent dressings when installing a child's IV. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of transparent dressings and the incidence of phlebitis during pediatric IV drips. Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample consisted of 40 individuals selected through accidental sampling. Data collection tools included questionnaires and observation sheets. Results: Among the 40 respondents, transparent dressings were used 100% of the time, and the incidence of phlebitis was observed in 2 respondents (5%). The results of the Spearman Rank analysis test showed a p-value of 0.288, indicating no significant relationship between the use of transparent dressings and the incidence of phlebitis in children's IV installations. The Spearman correlation coefficient between the use of transparent dressings and the incidence of phlebitis was 0.172, suggesting a very weak correlation. Discussion: Many factors can contribute to the development of phlebitis. While the use of transparent dressings can help nurses observe and detect signs of phlebitis more easily, this study found no significant correlation between their use and the incidence of phlebitis. However, transparent dressings can still be beneficial for early detection and intervention.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
2. Guanche-Sicilia, A., Sanchez-Gomez, M. B., Castro-Peraza, M. E., Rodríguez-Gómez, J. Á., Gomez-Salgado, J., & Duarte-Climents, G. (2021). Prevention and treatment of phlebitis secondary to the insertion of a peripheral venous catheter: a scoping review from a nursing perspective. Healthcare, 9(5), 611.
3. Jacinto, A. K. de L., Avelar, A. F. M., Wilson, A. M. M. M., & Pedreira, M. da L. G. (2014). Phlebitis associated with peripheral intravenous catheters in children: study of predisposing factors. Escola Anna Nery, 18, 220–226.
4. Gallant, P., & Schultz, A. A. (2006). Evaluation of a visual infusion phlebitis scale for determining appropriate discontinuation of peripheral intravenous catheters. Journal of Infusion Nursing, 29(6), 338–345.
5. Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020.
6. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kesehatan Provinsi Bali 2019.
7. Triyanto, E., & Upoyo, A. S. (2006). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plebitis di rsud purbalingga. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 1(1), 43–52.
8. Gargar, A., Cutamora, J., & Abocejo, F. (2017). Phlebitis, Infiltration, and Localized Site Infection Among Patients With Peripheral Intravenous Catheters. European Scientific Journal, 13. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n18p148
9. Nito, P. J. B., & Wulandari, D. (2020). Incidence Of Phlebitis Associated With Osmolarity. NS-UNISM 2019: Proceedings of the First National Seminar Universitas Sari Mulia, NS-UNISM 2019, 23rd November 2019, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, 473.
10. Supriadi, I. R., Haanappel, C. P., Saptawati, L., Widodo, N. H., Sitohang, G., Usman, Y., Anom, I. B., Saraswati, R. D., Heger, M., Doevendans, P. A., Satari, H. I., Voor in ‘t holt, A. F., & Severin, J. A. (2023). Infection prevention and control in Indonesian hospitals: identification of strengths, gaps, and challenges. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 12(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-023-01211-5
11. Weinstein, S. M., & Hagle, M. E. (2014). Plumer’s principles and practice of infusion therapy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
12. Atay, S., & Yilmaz Kurt, F. (2021). Effectiveness of transparent film dressing for peripheral intravenous catheter. The Journal of Vascular Access, 22(1), 135–140.
13. Tudoroiu, E.-E., Dinu-Pîrvu, C.-E., Albu Kaya, M. G., Popa, L., Anuța, V., Prisada, R. M., & Ghica, M. V. (2021). An Overview of Cellulose Derivatives-Based Dressings for Wound-Healing Management. Pharmaceuticals, 14(12), 1215. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14121215
14. Osti, C., Khadka, M., Wosti, D., Gurung, G., & Zhao, Q. (2019). Knowledge and practice towards care and maintenance of peripheral intravenous cannula among nurses in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Nursing Open, 6(3), 1006–1012. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.288
15. Alexander, M., Corrigan, A., Gorski, L., Hankins, J., & Perucca, R. (2009). Infusion nursing: An evidence-based approach. Elsevier Health Sciences.
16. Nuryanti, E., Cipto, C., & Sutarmi, S. (2021). Pengaruh Intravena Dressing Transparan Dan Kasa Betadin Terhadap Kejadian Flebitis. Jurnal Studi Keperawatan, 2(1), 8–12.
17. Hamidjun, W. (2018). Pengaruh penggunaan balutan transparant Dressing terhadap kejadian phlebitis di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo [Universitas Negeri Gorontalo]. https://repository.ung.ac.id/skripsi/show/841416152/pengaruh-pengg unaan-balutan-transparant-Dressing-terhada p-kejadian-phlebitis-di-rsud-prof-Dr-h-aloei -saboe-kota-gorontalo.html
18. Abusafia, B. M., & Boztepe, H. (2017). Evaluation of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Induced Local Complications in Pediatrics. Journal of Clinical Nursing.
19. Martiasih, S. (2019). Studi Komparasi dan Korelasi osmolaritas Cairan Infus Dengan Kejadian flebitis di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah wonosari. Universitas’ Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
20. Warsono. (2022). Efektifitas dressing transparan film terhadap kejadian flebitis di RSU Kota Tarakan [Universitas Borneo Tarakan]. https://repository.ubt.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=13680&keywords=
21. Novardian, Sulaeman, S., Purwati, N. H., & Sari, W. (2020). The Effectiveness of Skin Barrier on Medical Adhesive Related Skin Injury in Neonates at Perinatology Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta.
22. Thayer, D. (2012). Skin damage associated with intravenous therapy: common problems and strategies for prevention. Journal of Infusion Nursing, 35(6), 390–401.
23. Society, I. N. (2006). Infusion nursing standards of practice. Journal of Infusion Nursing: The Official Publication of the Infusion Nurses Society, 29(1 Suppl), S1–S92.
24. Urbanetto, J. de S., Peixoto, C. G., & May, T. A. (2016). Incidence of phlebitis associated with the use of peripheral IV catheter and following catheter removal. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 24. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0604.2746
25. Wallis, M. C., McGrail, M., Webster, J., Marsh, N., Gowardman, J., Playford, E. G., & Rickard, C. M. (2014). Risk factors for peripheral intravenous catheter failure: a multivariate analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 35(1), 63–68.
26. Daud, A., & Mohamad, F. (2021). Patient characteristics related to phlebitis in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia hospital. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(1), 25–31.
27. Mandal, A., & Raghu, K. (2019). Study on incidence of phlebitis following the use of pherpheral intravenous catheter. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(9), 2827. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_559_19