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Oct 2, 2024
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Dec 8, 2024
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Abstract
Introduction: Nurses are one of the frontline healthcare workers who are highly vulnerable to exposure to COVID-19. Physical and mental ex-haustion can be experienced by nurses working under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. This exhaustion reflects the phenomenon of burnout. The prolonged COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia also poses a risk of causing stress for all healthcare workers, especially nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital.
Methods: This study was conducted to describe the levels of burnout and work stress among nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital dur-ing the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive-analytic approach.
Results: The study found that nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital experienced burnout ranging from low to moderate levels, with none experiencing high levels of burnout. This could be attributed to the hospital's ability to meet the nurses' basic needs, such as adequate rest periods. Nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital experienced work stress ranging from mild to very severe levels. This could be due to the fear of contracting the virus, which poses a potential risk of death. The levels of burnout and work stress among nurses at the hospital varied, ranging from mild to very severe levels.
Conclusion: This study provides hospital policymakers with an over-view of the condition of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the hope that the policies implemented can ensure safety and comfort, thereby reducing burnout and work stress among nurses during the pandemic.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Nunung Rachmawati, & Rahmanto, T. Y. (2024). Burnout and Work Stress of Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal, 5(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.11594/banrj.05.02.08
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2. Jaya, Irfannuddin, & Santoso. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Afirmasi Terhadap Tingkat Stress Kerja Perawat Covid 19. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 13(2), 67–72.
3. Jayani. (2020). Rasio Dokter Indonesia Terendah Kedua di Asia Tenggara. Kata Data.
4. Maharja, R. (2015). Analisis Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Fisik Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSU Haji Surabaya. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 4(1), 93–102.
5. Hoskins, K. (2013). The Possible Role of Burnout in Nursing Errors. University of Central Florida.
6. Cimiotti, J. P., Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., & Wu, E. S. (2012). Nurse staffing, burnout, and health care-associated infection. American Journal of Infection Control, 40(6), 486–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.029
7. Marpaung, F. V., Wiroko, E. P., & Wicaksana, S. (2020). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Burnout Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Di Lebak Dalam Masa Covid-19. JIVA : Journal of Behavior and Mental Health, 1(2), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.30984/jiva.v1i2.1390
8. Sari NL. (2011). Hubungan Beban Kerja, Faktor Demografi, Locus of Control dan Harga Diri Terhadap Burnout Syndrome Pada Perawat Pelaksana IRD RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. 51–60.
9. Warner, H., R. (2013). Stress, Burnout, And Addiction in The Nursing Profession. Xlibris.
10. Yana, D. (2015). Stres Kerja pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat di RSUD Pasar Rebo Tahun 2014 Work Stress Among Nurses In Emergency Room in RSUD Pasar Rebo 2014. Jurnal ARSI, 1(2), 107–115.
11. Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2003). The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466503321903544
12. States, U., & Inventory, M. B. (2008). Measuring Introduction The History of Burnout.
13. Maslach, C. Scaufeli, WB, L. M. (2001). Job Burnout. 397–422.
14. Khamisa, N., Peltzer, K., & Oldenburg, B. (2013). Burnout in Relation to Specific Contributing Factors and Health Outcomes Among Nurse : A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10, 2214–2240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10062214
15. Katsounari, I. (2015). The Road Less Traveled and Beyond : Working With Severe Trauma and Preventing Burnout. Burnout Research, 2(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.burn.2015.10.002
16. Nugroho, A, S., Andrian, & Marselius. (2012). Studi Deskriptif Burnout dan Coping Stres pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 1(1), 1–6.
17. Algunmeeyn, A., El-Dahiyat, F., & Altakhineh, M, M. (2020). Understanding The Factors Influencing Healthcare Providers’ Burnout During The Outbreak of Covid 19 in Jordanian Hospitals. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-020-00262-y
18. Khalafallah, A, M., Lam, S., Gami, A., Dornbos, D, L., Sivakumar, W., Johnson, J, N., & Mukherjee, D. (2020). Burnout and Career Satisfaction Among Attending Neurosurgeons During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Clinical Neourology and Neurosurgery, 198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106193
19. Antari, G, A, A., Devi, N, L, P, S., & Wiranata, I, G. (2021). Burnout pada Perawat Hemodialisis Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2), 59–68.
20. Chen, R., Sun, C., Chen, J, J., Jen, H, J., Kang, X, L., Kao, C, C., & Chou, K, R. (2021). A Large Scale Survey on Trauma, Burnout, and Posttraumatic Growth Among Nurse During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30, 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12796
21. Restauri, N., & Sheridan, A, D. (2020). Burnout and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic : Intersection, Impact and Interventions. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR, 17(7). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.021
22. Boo, Y, L., Liam, C, C, K., & Lim, S, Y. (2018). Stress and Burnout Syndrome in Health Care Providers Treating Dengue Infection : A Cross Sectional Study. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 73, 371–375.
23. Qiao, Z, X., Chen, L., & Chen, M, Q. (2016). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Occupational Burnout Among HIV/AIDS Healthcare Workers in China : A Cross Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 16.
24. Sun, D., Yang, D., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Wang, W., Wang, Q., Lin, N., Cao, A., Wang, H., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Psychological Impact of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov) Outbreak in Health Workers in China. Epidemiology and Infection, 148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001090
25. Kisely, S., Warren, N., McMahon, L., Dalais, C., Henry, I., & Siskind, D. (2020). Occurrence, Prevention and Management of the Psychological Effects of Emerging Virus Outbreaks on Healthcare Workers : Rapid Review and Meta-analysis. BMJ, 369.
26. Musu, E, T., Murharyati, A., & Saelan. (2021). Gambaran Stres Kerja Perawat IGD di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit
Surakarta. Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 3(1), 1–10.
27. Pasaribu, P, D, L, B., & Ricky, D, P. (2021). Tingkat Stres Perawat Terkait Isu Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 287–294.
28. Arnetz, J, E., Goetz, C, M., Arnetz, B, B., & Arble, E. (2020). Nurse Reports of Stresful Situations During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Analysis of Survey Responses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218126
29. Oktaria, T., Nauli, F, A., & Deli, H. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit pada Era New Normal. Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 115–124.
30. Kuo, F, L., Yang, P, H., Hsu, H, T., Su, C, Y., Chen, C, H., Yeh, I, J., Wu, Y, H., & Chen, L, C. (2020). Survey on Perceived Work Stress and Its Influencing Factors Among Hospital Staff During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Taiwan. Kaohsiung Journal Medical Science, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/kjm2.12294
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32. Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., Qin, M., & Huang, H. (2020). Work Stress Among Chinese Nurses to Support Wuhan in Fighting Againts Covid-19 Epidemic. Journal Nursing Management, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014
33. Zhuang, H. C. of G. (2020). Measures of Guangxi Health Commission to Care for Medical Team Members in Hubei Province.